Illuminating consciousness

Louis J. Muglia
What consciousness is, and how it relates to the body and nature at large, are among the most enduring questions in human history. Notable thinkers have long grappled with its definition, mechanisms, and purpose. In this review, we examine both historical and contemporary perspectives on consciousness across philosophy, science, medicine, and practice. By integrating diverse perspectives and lines of evidence, from neuroscientific models to clinical applications and contemplative methods, we aim