Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy. forthcomingAction theory offers well-developed treatments of tool use and of delegation, but agentic AI belongs to neither category. The user specifies an end; the system autonomously selects the means. What, then, secures the connection between the user’s intention and outcome that distinguishes intentional action from lucky coincidence when things go right? I examine five candidate approaches – Davidsonian minimalism, principal–agent decom