Zenodo. 2026This paper proposes a reformulation of classical electromagnetism within the framework of Cognitional Mechanics (CM), in which Maxwell’s equations are not treated as four independent dynamical laws but as decomposition sectors of a single operational closure constraint. The central claim is that electromagnetic field structure arises as a Tier-3 projection of a deeper Tier-2 operational system characterized by noncommutative closure, finite generator saturation, and stable projecti
