From GARCH to Artificial Intelligence: Bibliometric and Thematic Review (1995-2025)
Vivaan Arora (ijssrrjournal@gmail.com)
This bibliometric study focuses on the changing nature of factors affecting the stock market volatility between the year 1995-2025. Using a data source of 89 reviewed research articles in Scopus and analyzed using VOSviewer through visualizations. The analysis also reveals the main clusters of influence, which include the macroeconomic indicators, political stability, and oil-price shocks, as well as behavioural drivers, including investor sentiment. The results show that the previous papers foc