Nandini Panwar, BA. LL.B., Thakur Ramnarayan College of Law, Mumbai ABSTRACT This paper is an attempt to understand and analyse the Supreme Court's Constitution Bench decision in Gayatri Balasamy v. ISG Novasoft Technologies Limited, which has finally put to rest one of the most persistently contested questions in Indian arbitration law: can a court actually modify an arbitral award, or is it limited to simply setting it aside or leaving it alone? The Bench, by a 4:1 majority, held that...