Liu, Mingxiang: Systematic Solution and Experimental Design for Controlled Nuclear Fusion Under the Universal Framework of Complex System Evolution

Controlled nuclear fusion, recognized as the ultimate solution to humanity's energy crisis, has failed to achieve sustained stable operation with an energy gain factor Q > 10 after 70 years of research. The traditional research paradigm treats plasma and confinement fields as two opposing entities, trapping itself in a vicious cycle of "more complex technology, more instabilities". Based on the universal underlying first principles of complex system evolution, this paper strictly deduces three b