Enhancing the operational flexibility of dairy industrial parks: dual-state flexibility margin-driven cold-power synergistic reconfiguration dispatch strategy for electric trucks
Wang Dao
IntroductionDriven by the global energy transition and the “Dual-Carbon” strategy, the electrification of heavy-duty logistics has introduced massive mobile energy storage resources Electric Trucks (ETs) into dairy industrial park (DIP). However, the random charging/discharging behaviors of ETs, coupled with multi-energy flow coupling and conflicting stakeholder interests, exacerbate system peak–valley imbalances and operational instability.MethodsTo address these challenges, this study proposes