Anushka Singh, Jagannath University Jaipur Shivina Rathore, Jagannath University Jaipur ABSTRACT Penal philosophy has gone through so many transformations over the time shifting from a punitive and retributive approach to more reformative framework or approach. Customary criminal justice systems mainly or majorly focused on punishment deterrence and the revenge toward the society against the offenders. However modern social legal developments have make the need to reform the offenders to make...