Pooja Singh, BA LLB, Amity University Gwalior ABSTRACT The rapid digitization of society has transformed the nature of crime and criminal investigation in India. Electronic evidence such as mobile phone records, CCTV footage, emails, cloud data, and social media communications now plays a decisive role in criminal trials. The enactment of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA) marks a significant shift from the colonial-era Indian Evidence Act, 1872 in regulating the admissibility of...