Abū Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī’s Patanjal al-Hindī is a unique intellectual endeavor that bridges Islamic-Iranian and Indian philosophical traditions. His treatise is not merely a translation of Patañjali’s Yoga Sūtras but an interpretative work that recontextualizes Yogic concepts within the framework of Islamic metaphysics and epistemology. This study, based on a broader research project that includes a complete Persian translation and comparative analysis of Patanjal al-Hindī, examines six selected que
