This paper constitutes the second part of the author's comprehensive three-volume research project, “The Mystery of the Nameless Length: The Path to Understanding Time” (Volume I: First Principles: Time, Space, and Field). Situated firmly within the domains of the philosophy of science, epistemology, and the methodology of theoretical physics, this study provides a rigorous historical-philosophical critique of contemporary scientific mainstreams. The author deploys the principle of genetic criti
