In Riemann integration, one defines both lower and upper sums and declares a bounded function to be integrable if On the ...

What fails in a “lower-sum-only” extension of Riemann integration? – math.stackexchange.com
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In Riemann integration, one defines both lower and upper sums L(f,P),U(f,P), and declares a bounded function f:[a,b]→R to be integrable if supPL(f,P)=infPU(f,P). On the ...