Expand–accumulate (EA) codes are sparse linear codes underlying constructions of correlated pseudorandomness and field-agnostic succinct arguments. In “Field-Agnostic SNARKs from Expand–Accumulate Codes” (CRYPTO 2024), Block et al. conjectured that a single fixed-row-weight EA component already achieves constant relative distance with inverse-polynomial failure probability.
We prove this conjecture in a stronger, field-uniform form. For every rate , there exists such that, for every target exponent , one can choose for which the fixed-row ensemble with satisfies
[ \mathbb{P}!\left[ \min_{x\in\mathbb{F}_q^{\lfloor RN\rfloor}\setminus{0}} \operatorname{wt}(xEA) \le \delta_R N \right] \le N^{-C} ]
for all sufficiently large . The same constants work for every prime power ; in particular, the field may vary arbitrarily with the block length. Thus, a single fixed-row-weight EA component is asymptotically good over all finite fields, and its polynomial reliability exponent can be made arbitrarily large by increasing the row-weight constant.
The proof separates sparse and high-weight messages. Sparse messages are handled through expansion and a compact analysis of accumulator cancellations, while high-weight messages are controlled by a surplus of linear constraints over large fields and a stochastic accumulator analysis over bounded fields. A terminal-boundary obstruction shows that, for , inverse-polynomial failure is qualitatively optimal.


