Geospatial mapping and 7-year temporal trends of electromagnetic field bands in Cyprus

Abstract This study presents the first integrated geospatial and temporal assessment of radiofrequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) exposure in Cyprus, using 7 years (2017–2023) of periodic in-situ measurements conducted at fixed locations around all operational mobile telephony base stations as part of the national RF-EMF monitoring program. Electric field strengths were evaluated across eleven frequency bands spanning 30 MHz–3.6 GHz, including broadcast services and cellular communication ba