Antenatal intimate partner violence and breastfeeding practices: Evidence from a national longitudinal study in Ethiopia

Background Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a widespread public health concern that disproportionately affects women of reproductive age, particularly during pregnancy. Antenatal IPV (AN-IPV) is associated with adverse maternal and infant health outcomes, including poor breastfeeding practices. In Ethiopia, despite the high prevalence of AN-IPV, its association with breastfeeding outcomes remains poorly understood. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between AN-IPV and