Predicting the potential suitable habitats of Rosa roxburghii and its key pest Grapholita molesta in China using the MaxEnt Model

Climate change can reshape the potential distributions of crops and their pests, as well as their spatial overlap, with important implications for agricultural security and pest management. Rosa. roxburghii , a key specialty crop in southwestern China, is threatened by its primary pest, Grapholita molesta . Here, we used occurrence records and WorldClim bioclimatic variables to model the potential distributions of both species under current (1970–2000) and future (SSP2–4.5 and SSP5–8.5, 2061–208