Environmental Performance and Economic Trade-Offs of Nitrification Inhibitors in Agricultural Systems: A Systematic Data Synthesis

Growing concerns over food security and greenhouse gas emissions present a dual challenge, as mitigation strategies for one often intensify the other. Nitrification inhibitors (NIs) have emerged as a promising approach to simultaneously reduce nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions and enhance crop productivity. However, their effectiveness is highly dependent on environmental conditions. To systematically evaluate the environmental controls and the economic trade-offs associated with NI application, thi