Nanobubble Nucleation and Dissolution Near the Anatase (101)–Water Interface

In gas-involving (photo)electrochemical systems, nanoscale bubbles generate and enrich near the electrode-liquid interface, influencing interfacial transport and reactivity. However, it remains unclear how the solid-liquid interfacial microenvironment governs nanobubble evolution at the microscopic level. In this work, we perform deep potential molecular dynamics simulations with enhanced-sampling to investigate nucleation, dissolution, and detachment of nitrogen nanobubbles near the anatase (10