SScience4/23/2026

Severe obesity in human HFpEF alters contractile protein function and organization

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) causes substantial morbidity and mortality and has few effective therapies. Its phenotype has changed over time, with morbid obesity and metabolic defects supplanting hypertension and cardiac hypertrophy. We reveal that cardiomyocytes from patients with severe obesity and HFpEF have very depressed contractile reserve, including reduced calcium- and length-stimulated tension, power, and myosin activation compared to less-obese HFpEF and non-f