Analysis of multi-trait evolution across independently evolved cavefish populations reveals shared and independent evolution of suites of traits

Abstract Environmental perturbations often lead to the evolution of multiple traits. Determining whether shared genetic factors underlie multi-trait evolution is a central question in evolutionary biology. In the Mexican tetra, Astyanax mexicanus, cave-dwelling populations have repeatedly evolved multiple traits. The repeated evolution of these traits, paired with robust environmental differences between the surface and cave habitats, provide an opportunity to investigate the genetic basis of mu