IInternational Journal of Civil Engineering4/21/2026Temperature Field and Excavation Stability of Subway Cross-passage Construction During Artificial Ground Freezing Under the Condition of a Water-Rich Gravelly Sand LayerChao Wang·Hao Xu·Dechun Lu·Ziyue Han·Fengyuan WuRead at International Journal of Civil EngineeringTagsClimate change and permafrostAtmospheric Science