Characterization and Inventory of Ectoparasites in Cultivated Fish at the Aquaculture Technology Development Center (BPTPB) Cangkringan, Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta
Ayu Safira·Mohammad Faizal Ulkhaq·Mahdania Aulia Rahma·Sherly Naswa Salsabila·Subekti Rahayu·Dewi Ambarwati
Fish farming has increased significantly compared to capture fisheries due to overfishing and the excessive exploitation of wild fish resources. However, the intensification of aquaculture systems is often followed by the emergence of various diseases, including ectoparasite infestations. Ectoparasites are important pathogens that can reduce fish productivity and health status. Their presence may cause clinical symptoms such as wounds and hemorrhages on the skin and gills, respiratory disorders,