The Multifaceted Mechanistic Actions of Antimicrobial Nanoformulations: Overcoming Resistance and Enhancing Efficacy
Renuka Gudepu·Aditya Velidandi·Nirmala Devi Ediga·Geetha Penta·Raju Bathula·Mohammed Mujahid Alam·Mounika Sarvepalli·Jayarambabu Naradala·Vikram Godishala·Swati Dahariya·Ramadevi Kyatham
Antimicrobial resistance represents one of the most formidable global health crises of the 21st century, driven by the diminishing efficacy of conventional antibiotics due to bacterial adaptation and biofilm formation. In response, antimicrobial nanoformulations have emerged as a transformative therapeutic paradigm, offering multifaceted and innovative mechanisms to combat resistant pathogens. This comprehensive review delineates the broad scope and distinct novelty of nano-enabled antimicrobial