AI–Guided 4D Printing of Carnivorous Plants–Inspired Microneedles for Accelerated Wound Healing
Hyun Lee·Hyun‐Do Jung·DongEung Kim·Chan Ho Moon·Seojoon Bang·Hyuk Kang·Ju Yeong Gwon·Jong Hwa Seo·Junhyub Jeon·Junhyuk Son·Munwon Lim·M. W. Kang·Dongjin Lee·Donghyun Lim·Jung‐Hoon Park·Gi Doo Cha·Soo‐Hong Lee·Tae‐Sik Jang·Kisuk Yang·Yunho Jeong·Youngho Eom·Moon‐Jo Kim
Artificial intelligence (AI) integrated with bioinspired design enables the development of materials that adapt and dynamically respond to biological cues. In this study, a Drosera capensis-inspired thermo-responsive microneedle (MN) platform was developed, integrating motion, surface, and functional mimicry through AI-guided 4D printing. Shape memory polymers (SMPs) composed of tert-butyl acrylate (tBA) and 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA) were designed to exhibit reversible shape recovery upon