NNano Letters3/30/2026

Quantum Sensing of Opaque Materials with Plasmonically Enhanced Hexagonal Boron Nitride Spin Defects

Spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) are emerging platforms for quantum sensing. The negatively charged boron vacancy (<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msubsup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>V</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>B</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>-</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msubsup></mml:math>) is widely studied due to its robust spin properties, but its low brightness often requires plasmonic enhancement, limiting sensing in optically opaque or scat