Practical Application of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education for Undergraduates in the Intelligent Manufacturing Engineering Program Based on the OBE Approach

Driven by the “Industry 4.0”and “Made in China 2025” strategies, the intelligent manufacturing industry increasingly demands composite talents integrating “technology, innovation, and entrepreneurship.” However, innovation and entrepreneurship education in university intelligent manufacturing engineering programs faces challenges such as curriculum-industry disconnect, single-dimensional evaluation, and lack of practical application. The OBE approach, centered on “student learning outcomes,” off