Project Planning and Cost Management in Construction MSMEs in Casanare, Colombia
Jorge Andrés Sarmiento-Rojas·Eliana-Lizeth Bohórquez Quiroga·Fabián-David Güiza-Pinzón·Juan-José Alarcón
The construction sector in Casanare, Colombia, plays a key role in regional development but faces significant economic and managerial challenges that affect project viability. This study aims to characterize how Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs) in the construction sector adopt and implement project planning and cost control practices, by identifying patterns of tool usage, levels of methodological adoption, and the organizational factors that influence these practices. A system