Next generation wireless networks focus on improving spectral efficiency (SE) while reducing power consumption and hardware cost. Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) offer a viable solution to meet these requirements. In order to enhance the SE, index modulation (IM) has been regarded as one of the enabling technologies via the transmission of additional information bits over the transmission media such as subcarriers, antennas and spatial paths. In this work, we explore the usage of spat
