JJournal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine3/17/2026

Kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) as a biomarker for detection of subclinical nephrotoxic effect of chronic organophosphorus exposure

Inas Fawzy Gaballah·Basma Mourad·Ahmed Maher Ali·Osama Mosbah Abdelazeem

Chronic OP exposure may cause progressive renal damage. KIM-1 is a sensitive biomarker for early detection and monitoring of subclinical tubular injury.

Read at Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine