Anthropogenic disturbance and plant drivers shape multitrophic arthropod dynamics in urban ecotones: Evidence from urban edge

Arthropods maintain key ecosystem functions, and yet, remarkable reductions have been documented among various arthropod groups. Urban edges refer to dynamic ecosystems that serve as refuges for huge numbers of arthropods while being strongly influenced by anthropogenic disturbance. However, understanding how different facets of habitat heterogeneity, especially anthropogenic disturbance, affect various arthropod groups in urban edges remains limited. To tackle this problem, we monitored arthrop