Active RIS-Assisted MIMO-Integrated Sensing, Communication, and Computation Over-the-Air: Secure Beamforming Design

This paper proposes a secure active reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS)-assisted multiple input multiple output integrated sensing, communication, and computation over-theair system. Distributed sensors simultaneously sense targets and transmit private data to an access point (AP) via over-the-air computation, while a passive eavesdropper attempts to intercept. We formulate a joint optimization problem to minimize the AP’s computational mean-squared error (MSE) under constraints on the eav