Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a complex autoimmune disorder characterized by extensive fibrosis, vascular abnormalities, and immune dysregulation, affecting clinical outcomes such as skin thickness and pulmonary function with high mortality rates. B cells play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of SSc. This study aimed to develop a systems model for B cell differentiation and tissue distribution to characterize the therapeutic responses to CD19+ (inebilizumab) and CD20+ cell