A Comprehensive Systematic Review of The Relationship between Vitamin E Consumption and the Risk of Preeclampsia

Background: Preeclampsia remains a leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Oxidative stress has been implicated in its pathogenesis, positioning vitamin E as a potential preventive agent due to its antioxidant properties. However, evidence regarding its efficacy remains conflicting. Methods: A comprehensive systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. We searched multiple databases for studies examining the relationship between vitamin E consump