How Assisted Driving-Based Intelligent Transportation Systems Promote Sustainability: Insights From Penetration-Aware Experiments

In the assisted driving-based Intelligent Transportation System (ADITS) featuring speed-guided functionality, intelligent vehicles are crucial for enhancing transportation sustainability. However, the impact of ADITS on transportation sustainability at different penetration rates remains unclear. This study combines road testing with simulation to address this gap. By integrating road test data, traffic survey data, ADITS algorithms, and Monte Carlo uncertainty analysis, the study validates the