EENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS RESEARCH8/11/2025PFAS in water environments: recent progress and challenges in monitoring, toxicity, treatment technologies, and post-treatment toxicityAya Alsadik·Gopal Achari·Hamid R. Habibi·Olufemi Oluseun AkintundeThe online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s40068-025-00411-9.Read at ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS RESEARCHTagsPer- and polyfluoroalkyl substances researchEnvironmental Chemistry