Integrating 3D printing, IoT, and AI for precision agriculture: automated sensing and smart farming applications

Rob van Kranenburg
Abstract Precision agriculture utilizes data-driven, site-specific management practices to optimize inputs, including seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation, thereby enhancing yields, reducing costs, and minimizing environmental impacts. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of recent advancements in 3D printing, the Internet of Things (IoT), and artificial intelligence (AI), and their integration for improving farm management. Three-dimensional printing […]