This Perspective argues that teaching technology to agricultural science students in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) who face persistent constraints in access to devices, electricity, connectivity, prior digital preparation, and mentorship should be organized around building durable capabilities for agricultural problem-solving rather than short-lived training in specific tools. We argue that technology education is most effective when it is mobile-first and offline-tolerant, grounded i
Teaching technology to underserved agricultural science students in low- and middle-income countries: a capability-centered perspective
Patricio Alvarez-Muñoz
