Nekludoff, Alexey A.: Against the Ontologization of Probability: Records, Events, and the Limits of Structural Realism

This paper argues that probabilistic structure should not be treated as ontologically primitive. Instead, probability is defined relative to conditions of recordability: it organizes spaces of possible records rather than properties of events as such. The analysis distinguishes between events, records, and probabilistic structures, and shows that probability acquires meaning only when stable, distinguishable, and reproducible records are available. In this view, Kolmogorovian probability theory