Raksha Subba, K.E.S Shri Jayantilal H. Patel Law College ABSTRACT In Indian criminal trials, eyewitness testimony remains a cornerstone of the evidentiary process. Judges frequently assign immense weight to what a witness claims to have seen, even to the point of securing a conviction based on a single individual’s account, as permitted by the Indian Evidence Act of 1872. This deep-rooted legal trust relies heavily on the assumption that an individual can perfectly observe and recount the...