Testing Cross-National Measurement Invariance of TIMSS 2023 EAB Framework andImplications in Environmental Education Research

Irwin, Christopher
dc.title: Testing Cross-National Measurement Invariance of TIMSS 2023 EAB Framework andImplications in Environmental Education Research dc.description.abstract: From the energy demands of artificial intelligence to the spread of microplastics and “forever chemicals,” many urgent issues reside at the intersection of the scientific, the social, and the political. IEA, the organization that administers the TIMSS & PIRLS international assessments, emphasizes the need for students to develop both