The global shift toward competency-based education places unprecedented demands on frontline teachers to enact dynamic, process-oriented assessments. However, translating these top-down policy mandates into daily practice within resource-constrained classrooms remains a significant challenge. To unpack this implementation gap, this study employed an exploratory, embedded single-case study through a researcher-practitioner partnership (RPP). In a 5th-grade STEM unit, university researchers provid
Translating policy into practice: teacher agency amid cognitive and ecological constraints in enacting competency-based assessment
Xi-Ting Wang
