Journal for Studies in Management and Planning
Adultery has historically functioned as a deeply gendered moral category, with women subjected to harsher scrutiny, punishment, and social regulation than men. This paper undertakes a comparative feminist analysis of The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne and A Married Woman by Manju Kapur to examine how patriarchal societies across two distinct eras and cultures discipline female sexual trans…
This paper proposes a conceptual economic framework, titled Economics Equation–3, to explain how economies transition from low or medium development levels to stronger and sustainable growth trajectories. Drawing from economic systems theory, conceptual modeling, and symbolic mathematical reasoning, the model identifies and integrates key positive growth factors, market flow dynamics, and negativ…
This study examines the involvement of non-state security actors in community protection and the human rights concerns associated with their operations. The research was guided by two key questions: (1) Has the role of local vigilante groups significantly contributed to extrajudicial actions in Enugu State from 2015 to 2024? (2) Has the implementation of security measures by the Neighbourhood Wat…
The rapid pace of urban growth in the 21st century has transformed cities into complex and interconnected systems that extend far beyond their municipal boundaries. As urbanisation intensifies, the terminology associated with city expansion-particularly metropolitan areas and metropolitan regions-is frequently used interchangeably, even though they represent conceptually distinct spatial, functio…
