An Instrumentalist Approach to Global Economic Engagement

Abstract This chapter explains how China has adopted an instrumentalist approach to the global economy and technology. Xi sees economic strength, derived mainly from technological innovation, as the foundation of China’s comprehensive national strength. Xi wishes to use China’s technological innovation and strength to overtake the West, woo the Global South, and establish global pre-eminence. While China seeks to reduce its dependence on the West in critical technologies, which is deemed a sourc