Minimasi Pajak sebagai Pemoderasi pada Pengaruh Kontrak Utang, Mekanisme Bonus, dan Koneksi Politik

This study aims to analyze the effect of debt covenant, bonus mechanism, and political connections on tax avoidance with tax minimization as a moderating variable. The study uses secondary data from annual reports of energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020–2024 period. The analysis method employed is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results show that debt covenant has a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance, while bonus mechanism and poli