ADOPT model combined with structured health education alleviates the preoperative anxiety of patients undergoing preventive ileostomy

Objective This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the ADOPT (Attitude-Definition-Openmind-Plan-Try it out) model combined with structured health education in alleviating preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing preventive ileostomy for rectal cancer. Methods This is a randomized controlled trial. A total of 60 patients scheduled for temporary ileostomy were randomly assigned to either the control group (routine care) or the research group (ADOPT model combined with science popularization