Effect of Classroom Seating Arrangements on Student Participation

Classroom seating arrangements play a crucial role in the learning environment, yet they are often underestimated in their impact on student participation in higher education (Srivastava & Gupta, 2019). As the focus shifts towards student-cantered learning, it becomes essential for educators to comprehend how the physical setup of a classroom can affect participation, interaction, and engagement. This research investigates the influence of seating arrangements on student participation by emp