Research on the assistance pathways for state-owned enterprises supporting rural revitalization in the new era

State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) serve as critical catalysts for comprehensive rural revitalization. Drawing on procedural grounded theory analysis of 40 typical cases and in-depth interviews, this study constructs a "Collaborative Subject-Action Arena-Empowerment Mechanism" analytical framework guided by Party building. The research identifies key practical dilemmas in SOE assistance, including tension between political mandates and market imperatives, cognitive misalignments among collaborative