Systematic Diagnosis and Treatment Management of Vaginal Foreign Bodies in Prepubertal Girls: Experience with 120 Cases of Vaginoscopy

Objective: To develop a systematic diagnosis and treatment management strategy for vaginal foreign bodies (VFBs) in prepubertal girls and to evaluate the core clinical value of vaginoscopy in this approach. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on clinical data of 120 prepubertal girls with vaginal foreign bodies admitted to our hospital from January 2015 to December 2024. The systematic management pathway was summarized in four key components: risk identification, imaging evaluation,