Flood Risk Assessment at the Administrative District Level Based on SSP Scenarios

Owing to climate change, annual rainfall and the likelihood of extreme precipitation events are projected to increase in the future (2021-2100), raising concerns about the intensification of flood damage. This study assessed flood risk at the administrative district level using three key components—Hazard, Exposure, and Vulnerability—and 13 detailed indicators that reflect meteorological factors, historical flood records, population data, and regional characteristics. In particular, future chang