Pattern transfer based photorealistic synthetic fake image generation using cycle generative adversarial networks

In the context of the digital era’s unprecedented expansion, the proliferation of disinformation and fabricated narratives has emerged as a critical societal challenge. This trend not only weakens the trust in mainstream media but also exposes internet users to substantial risks, as they often unknowingly propagate misleading content. The emergence of diverse media formats, including textual fabrications, doctored images, and manipulated videos, worsens the challenge of distinguishing fact from